Translators


The following is a compilation
of the works of the translators




A Note to the Reader


Three English translations, J.W. Etheridge's English Translation of the Peschito, James Murdoch's New Translation from the Syriac Peshito Version and George Lamsa's New Testament according to the Eastern Text are very different translations with different aims and objectives. Each translator comes from a very different background, both culturally and linguistically, but the one thing that united them was the importance and relevance of the Syriac Biblical text in the life of the Christian. Each man in his translation sought to bring a fresh perspective to the text of Scripture. My hope is that this parallel translation will infuse your understanding of the Biblical text with wisdom and knowledge. Each of these translations has strengths and weaknesses but just as Ecclesiastes 4:12 says, "... a threefold cord is not quickly broken" and Proverbs 11:14 says, "in the multitude of counselors there is safety", I pray that you find strength and safety in this threefold Syriac scriptural cord.




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J.W. Etheridge
James Murdock
George Lamsa








Translators





J.W. Etheridge Picture

J.W. Etheridge

Resources below:



1. The life of the Rev. Adam Clarke, compiled from authentic documents. T. Gill, 1858.

2. The Apostolical Acts and Epistles, from the Peschito or Ancient Syriac: to which are added, the remaining Epistles and the Book of Revelation after a later Syrian text. Translated, with prolegomena and indices, by J.W. Etheridge. London: Longman & Co. 1849.

3. Jerusalem and Tiberias, Sora and Cordova, a Survey of the Religious and Scholastic Learning of the Jews, Designed As an Introduction to the Study of Hebrew Literature, by J.W. Etheridge. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1856.

4. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch, with the fragments of the Jerusalem Targum. [Translated from the Chaldee] Two Volumes: 1862, 1865. Reprint New York, Ktav Pub. House, 1968.

5. The Syrian Churches: Their Early History, Liturgies, and Literature with a Literal Translation of the Four Gospels from the Peschito, Or, Canon of Holy Scripture in Use Among the Oriental Christians from the Earliest Times. London: Longman, Green, Brown and Longmans, 1846.

6. Horae Aramaicae, Comprising Concise Notices of the Aramean Dialects in General, and of the Versions of Holy Scripture Extant in Them, with a Translation of the Gospel According to St. Matthew and of the Epistle to the Hebrews, from the Ancient Peschito Syriac, by J.W. Etheridge. London: The author, 1843.

7. The Sacraments: a Discourse Delivered at St. Mary's Wesleyan Chapel, Truro. W.J. Clyma: Truro, 1865.

8. Misericordia: Or Contemplations on the Mercy of God : Regarded Especially in Its Aspects Towards the Young. London, 1842.

9. The Life of the Rev. Thomas Coke. Londres, 1860.

10. The Apostolic Ministry, and the Question of Its Restoration Considered in an Exposition of Part of the Fourth Chapter of the Epistle to the Ephesians. Falmouth: Printed by J. Trathan, 1836.

11. Cooke, Corbett, William Hurt, and J W. Etheridge, Expostulations and Admonitions: An Address from the Wesleyan Ministers of the Bristol North Circuit to Those Who Have Lately Left the Methodist Society. Bristol: Printed by N. Lomas, 1850.




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James Murdock Picture

James Murdock

Resources below:



1. Sketches of Modern Philosophy: Especially Among the Germans. Hartford: J.C. Wells, 1949.

2. On Coming Unworthily to the Lord's Supper. a Sermon [on 1 Cor. Xi. 29], Etc. Andover U.S., 1827.

3. Murdock, James, and Thomas Gannett. A Sermon Delivered at the Installation of the Rev. William Bascom to the Pastoral Care of the Church of Christ in Leominster, May 10, 1815. Leicester [Mass.]: Printed by Hori Brown, 1815.

4. Nature of the Atonement. a Discourse [on Rom. iii: 25, 26], Etc. Andover [U.S.], 1823.

5. [Syriac Title] Diyathīḳī Ḥedhattā ... the New Testament ; or the Book of the Holy Gospel of Our Lord and Our God Jesus the Messiah. a Literal Translation from the Syriac Peshito Version. by James Murdock. [with a Portrait.]. New York: Stanford & Swords, 1851.

6. Modern Philosophy. Hartford: J.C. Wells, 1844.

7. MOSHEIM, Johann L, and James MURDOCK. Institutes of Ecclesiastical History, Ancient and Modern ... a New and Literal Translation from the Original Latin, with Copious Additional Original and Selected. by J. Murdock. London, 1832.

8. “I. Ebed-Jesu's Makamat.” Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 3, 1853, pp. 475–477. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3217829.




Editions and reprints of the Murdock Syriac New Testament


Dr. James Murdock can rightfully claim to have the most reprinted English translation of the Syriac New Testament. It has been reprinted so many times that when H.L. Hasting and Isaac Hall collaborated on a new reprint were unsure on the exact number. Before the Internet and a "connected world", to find this out was quite a task. Fortunately, the reprints were confined to just the United States. In the attempt to settle on a statistically reliable number, I tried to track down all the reprints. Here is my educated guess. There may be more reprints. So, I do not claim that this is the definitive number.

1. Original-1851 Hathitrust.org and Library of Congress with portrait of author Link to 1851 edition http://archive.org/longURL

2. Reprint-1852 Hathitrust.org with portrait of author Link to 1852 edition https://babel.hathitrust.org/longURL

3. Reprint-1855 Hathitrust.org with portrait of author Link to 1855 edition https://books.google.com/longURL

4. Reprint-1858 Worldcat.org Robert Carter and Brothers No. 530 Broadway NY Link to 1858 edition http://www.archive.org/longURL

5. Reprint 1859 Worldcat.org published by Robert Carter & Brothers New York Here is a link to a picture of the facing page of the 1859 reprint https://goo.gl/Jketsc

6. Reprint-1869 Carter publisher see America Presbyterian Review 1869 october and the New Englander and Yale Review Vol XXVIII 1869 p. 811. Link to announcement of the 1869 edition https://drive.google.com/longurl or here https://goo.gl/zJzzvw If you want to view entire 1869 American Presbyterian Review, you can do that here https://goo.gl/NsUcGS

7. Reprint-1870 Carter publisher This reprint is not online but there is evidence that it existed here https://goo.gl/QuTsxn in the "Catalogue of the books and pamphlets in the Library of Columbia College, New York." printed by John W. Amerman in 1874. Here is a screenshot https://goo.gl/iSPcfM .

8. Reprint-1892 edited by H.L. Hastings who added a new introduction and edited and added to the appendix. H.L. Hastings copyrighted the work in 1892 with the copyright office in Washington DC in "Catalog of Title Entries of Books Etc. Jan 4-July 2 1892 2, Nos. 27-52" on page 8 Link to copyright information https://archive.org/longURL

9. Reprint-1893 This reprint is called the 6th edition and is a simple reprint of the 1892 edition with a few changes and corrections. Here is a screenshot of the frontispiece with the year "1893" visible. https://goo.gl/waz25d

10. Reprint-1896 H. L. Hastings and Isaac H. Hall-- called the 7th edition Link to 1896 edition https://babel.hathitrust.org/longURL

11. Reprint-1905 called the 8th edition Link to 1905 edition https://babel.hathitrust.org/longURL

12. Reprint-1915 called the 9th edition Link to 1915 edition https://archive.org/longURL




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George Lamsa Picture

George Lamsa

Resources below:



Extrabiblical / Commentary Books


1. And the scroll opened.... Drawings by Pat Ronson Stewart c1967.

2. Biblical Marvels: Man Divinely Guided, Published by Aramaic Research New York 1938.

3. A Brief Course in the Aramaic Language c1961.

4. Gems of Wisdom, n.d.

5. Gospel Light: an indispensible guide to the teachings of Jesus and the customs of his time [1964], c1936.

6. Gospel Light Comments on the teachings of Jesus from Aramaic and Unchanged Eastern Customs, c1936.

7. The Hidden Years of Jesus, n.d.

8. Idioms in the Bible explained; and A key to the original Gospels c1985.

9. The Key to the Origin of the Gospels, n.d.

10. The Kingdom on Earth c1966.

11. The Life of George M. Lamsa: Translator, Edited by Tom Alyea, n.d. [rev. 1966].

12. The Man From Galilee: A Life of Jesus c1970.

13. Modern Wisdom, n.d.

14. More Light on the Gospel: Over 400 New Testament Passages Explained c1968.

15. My Neighbor Jesus: In the Light of His own Language, People, and Time. with a prefatory note by Henry Wysham Lanier, 1932.

16. New Testament Commentary from the Aramaic and the Ancient Eastern Customs with a foreword by Joseph Fort Newton c1945.

17. New Testament Light: More Light on the Gospels, Acts, the Epistles, and Revelation-Over 400 passages explained, [1988] c1968.

18. New Testament Origin, c1947.

19. Old Testament Light: A Scriptural Commentary Based on the Aramaic of the Ancient Peshitta Text, [1978] c1964.

20. Old Testament Light: The Indispensible Guide to the Customs, Manners, and Idioms of Biblical Times, [1985] c1964.

21. The Oldest Christian People: A Brief Account of the History and Traditions of the Assyrian People and the Fateful History of the Nestorian Church- Coauthored with William Chauncey Emhardt and Introduced by Rt. Reverend John Gardiner Murray, c1926.

22. The Secret of the Near East: Slavery of Women, Social, Religious, and Economic Life in the Near East, c1923.

23. The Shepherd of All, n.d.

24. The Short Koran: Designed for Easy Reading-Edited by George Lamsa, c1949.

25. Josephus and the Greek Language, etc. 1940. Microform.


Biblical / Translation Books



26. The Four Gospels According to the Eastern Version Translated from the Aramaic c1933.

27. The Book of Psalms According to the Eastern Version:Translated from the original sources c 1939.

28. The New Testament according to the Eastern Text: Translated from the Original Aramaic Sources, c1940.

29. The Holy Bible: from the ancient Eastern Text George M. Lamsa's Translations From the Aramaic of the Peshitta [1984,1985] c1957.

30. The Holy Bible from ancient Eastern Manuscripts: containing the Old and New Testaments translated from the Peshitta, the authorized Bible of the Church of the East c1957




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Compiled by Steve Ulrich © 2018